WISE
Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer
WISE is the sole currently-funded NASA Mid-class Explorer (MIDEX) program.
Launching in November 2009, WISE will survey the entire sky in four mid-infrared
bands spanning from 2.8 to 25 microns.
Over the course of six months, WISE will collect millions of overlapping images
from which hundreds of millions of astronomical objects will be catalogued.
With over a thousand times the infrared sensitivity of any previous mission,
WISE will measure the diameters of over 100,000 asteroids in our solar system,
and provide a complete inventory of nearby young stars as well as of the debris
disks associated with planetary systems around older nearby stars. Additionally,
WISE will discover many cool, dim brown dwarf stars close to our sun, and detect
far distant ultra-luminous infrared galaxies where star formation is taking
place at a greatly accelerated rate. These images will provide the essential
star catalog for the James Webb Space Telescope.
The WISE payload will stand over 6 feet tall and weigh nearly 800 lbs. Based
on designs from SPIRIT III and WIRE, WISE features a 40-cm, all-reflective imaging
telescope housed in a two-stage, solid-hydrogen cryostat. Images from the telescope
will be captured on four 10242 focal plane arrays—two arsenic-doped silicon
FPAs and two mercury-cadmium-telluride FPAs.
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